When I wrote that opening up science and increasing trust in it are mutually opposed goals, I didn’t imagine the perfect example would come up so soon in both the thing that happened and the commentary about the thing. It is helpful, when interpreting what follows, to keep in mind CS Lewis’s lecture on The Inner Ring with the following two adjustments: there are in fact many rings, concentric, with people ordered in them according to some gradient; and although academia has the secret rings Lewis talks about there are also many public ones with members known, where the innermost ring to a high degree overlaps with Harvard.
The first thing that happened was a segment on 60 Minutes, America’s premier newstainment show, about the current administration’s defunding of Harvard and the implications for science. A few scientists gave interviews, including a bench researcher whose lab studied “different aspects of cancer biology, including tumor heterogeneity, cell-cell interactions, tumor microenvironment, cancer metabolism, drug resistance, and cell signaling.” So, very much a “cancer researcher”, though as far removed from the practical aspects of cancer management as you can imagine. Still, from applying for grants to writing up research results for peer-reviewed journals, scientists have been conditioned to tie whatever they are doing to real-life, practical applications: in the interview Dr Brugge said what she and her post-docs must have written hundreds of times before, that her work has the potential to prevent breast cancer.
There is a legitimate discussion to be had about overblown claims to practicality. The debate has in fact been ongoing for decades now in the editorial pages of various scientific journals. But then someone formerly of Harvard, then Duke, then out of academia completely after a legal dispute, wrote about the issue in light of the segment. This is the second thing that happened.
The article for the most part lists personal observations about the two scientists interviewed for the segment (the second was David Liu, about whom the authors had kinder words). It very much had the sound of someone expelled from the circle grinding an ax with the inner ring. This led to even its salient observations being framed somewhat maliciously. For example:
Universities and their faculty have learned that success in today’s system depends not as much on actually doing science but on marketing the perception of science — framing even routine findings as lifesaving advances. “Cancer” has become a brand, a universal justification for more funding and prestige. The public sees heroism; insiders see dollar signs. One of the strangest features of this ecosystem is how many researchers who do pure basic science — work with no foreseeable medical application — nevertheless frame their research as “curing cancer.”
Which goes from pure speculation to undisputable fact. The need to frame everything as “curing cancer” stems from all the money being allocated to cancer research. It is all about the incentives: Willie Sutton robbed banks because “that’s where the money was” and scientists are no different.
But did I just, even in this gentler framing, compare scientists to bank robbers? See, this is why the debate is best held behind closed doors, lest a politician uses the fact that most research findings are false as an excuse to cut funding. This is what most comments to [Mike
This is the open science dilemma: have the debate out in the open and risk providing ammunition to your enemies? Or do it behind closed doors and risk mistrust? A few decades ago the point was moot as the “enemies” were first powerless hippies, then only slightly more empowered religious zealots. As we all know, the anti-science front has since strengthen. Why that is, well, that is yet another debate. Since one of the reasons is that many scientists openly picked sides, whether out of conviction or out of fear from being ostracized, this is also a debate best held behind closed doors.
Until that happens, we will continue to have dialogues such as this one, The link is to what I think is the final post in the back-and-forth, which I think is the only guaranteed way to show the entire thread, but X truly wasn’t built for sharing these kinds of interactions and is not the best medium for having them. all in support of the beef-industrial complex. Other fields have already wised up: the Internet is dying on the outside but growing on the inside, with important conversations moving to private forums. Which, as I argued, they should.